{"id":17436,"date":"2020-12-08T08:11:31","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T08:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=17436"},"modified":"2020-12-22T10:25:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T10:25:33","slug":"r-k-sapra-i-f-s-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/r-k-sapra-i-f-s-r\/","title":{"rendered":"R.K. Sapra I.F.S (R)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17437 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/RK-Sapra.jpg\" alt=\"RK Sapra\" width=\"763\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/RK-Sapra.jpg 1002w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/RK-Sapra-300x121.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/RK-Sapra-768x310.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/RK-Sapra-18x7.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wood is an integral part of our life since time immemorial as artisans have been using it for making agricultural implements and domestic products. Due to increasing urbanization and industrialization, the use of wood has become commercial in nature.<\/strong><strong> The efficient processing of wood is not so prevalent in our country as majority of units are in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. With the liberalization of economy in 1991, the demand for wood and wood products has increased at a fast rate, hence their import has increased manifolds in our country.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Status of Wood-based Industries <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The wood-based industries may be classified into three categories; sawn wood based (construction, furniture, etc.), composite wood panels and pulpwood based. As per the draft policy paper released by the &#8216;Network for Certification and Conservation of Forests&#8217;, the projected demand of wood for construction and furniture industries is about 2.9 crore cum and 75 lakh cum. This policy paper also reports the paper industry employs more than 10 lakh people in about 800 paper mills across the country and its projected demand of wood is about 3.6 crore cum. As per the report of Indian Plywood Research and Training Institute, plywood, and panel industry, consists of around 3,300 units which provides direct employment to more than 10 lakh people. These industries are generally labour intensive and generate employment mostly for unskilled and semi-skilled persons in urban and rural areas.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Integration of Agroforestry and Wood-based Industries <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>To meet the shortage of raw materials, WIMCO Seedlings Ltd. (UK) and ITC, Bhadrachalam Paperboard Ltd. (A.P.) promoted the farming of poplar and clonal eucalyptus through providing quality plants, package of practices and assured buy back arrangements in 1984 and 1989. These models have ensured the backward integration of raw material with wood-based industries. Secondly, Yamunanagar city in the state of Haryana which is known as &#8216;plywood capital&#8217; of the country, has the capacity to manufacture about 45% plywood of the country. The &#8216;Yamunanagar Model&#8217; in North-West India has developed mainly due to flowing of Yamuna river, highly fertile region, progressive farmers, liberal policies of the Government of Haryana and closure of plywood industries in North-Eastern India. This model has benefitted many stakeholders like farmers, labourers, contractors, transporters, traders and industrialists.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The landmark judgement of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court (1996) in Godavarman case has also regulated logging in government forests. It has resulted in sharp decline in timber production which is stagnating at about 30 lakh cum annually. Presently, most of the demand of timber is met from the Trees Outside Forests (TOFs), mainly the agroforestry. As per India State of Forest Reports (ISFR) being released by the Forest Survey of India bi-annually, the annual potential timber production from TOF in the country was 4.4 crore cum in 2011, 6.9 crore cum in 2015 and 7.5 crore cum in 2017, respectively. To meet the demand of large sized timber, the country has liberalized the import of timber since 1990s which has increased from 25.5 lakh cum in 2001 to about 60 lakh cum presently.<\/p>\n<p>India not only imports wood products like plywood, veneer, particle board, fibre board, pulp and waste-paper, newsprint, paperboards and furniture but also exports most of them except for pulp and waste paper, and newsprint. The exports also include antique furniture, handicrafts, wooden toys and swings. <strong>The Indian export and import of wood and wood products have shown a growing trend, however, value of exports is much less as compared to imports implying that India is majorly a wood and wood products importing country with present import bill of about<\/strong> <strong>48,000 crore.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The remaining and concluding part will be published in next issue consisting the following points.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>How to Increase Wood Production?<\/li>\n<li>Foreign Direct Investment in Wood-based Industries.<\/li>\n<li>Recent Initiative and Policy Decisions<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a-\u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u095d\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f 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\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948), \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 45 % \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0945\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0945\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b, \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0917\u094b\u0921\u093e\u0935\u0930\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (1996) \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935.\u092e\u0940. \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u095c\u094b\u0902 (\u091f\u0940\u0913\u090f\u092b) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092b\u0906\u0930) \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u0913\u090f\u092b \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 2011 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4.4 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c, 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6.9 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c \u0935.\u092e\u0940. \u0914\u0930 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7.5 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c \u0935.\u092e\u0940. \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b 2001 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25.5 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935.\u092e\u0940. \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095d\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092c 60 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0935.\u092e\u0940. \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921, \u092b\u0947\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 (\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092a) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f-\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930, \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c, \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u095c\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930, \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u094c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0942\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <strong>\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u095c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 48,000 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n1.<strong> \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095d\u093e\u090f\u0902?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wood is an integral part of our life since time immemorial as artisans have been using it for making agricultural implements and domestic products. Due to increasing urbanization and industrialization, the use of wood has become commercial in nature. The efficient processing of wood is not so prevalent in our country as majority of units [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[908],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-december-articles-2020"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R.K. Sapra I.F.S (R) - PLY INSIGHT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/r-k-sapra-i-f-s-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R.K. Sapra I.F.S (R) - PLY INSIGHT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wood is an integral part of our life since time immemorial as artisans have been using it for making agricultural implements and domestic products. Due to increasing urbanization and industrialization, the use of wood has become commercial in nature. 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