{"id":22161,"date":"2021-06-23T17:30:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T12:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=22161"},"modified":"2021-06-24T11:21:13","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T05:51:13","slug":"standardisation-of-general-purpose-plywood-manufacture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/standardisation-of-general-purpose-plywood-manufacture\/","title":{"rendered":"Standardisation of General Purpose Plywood Manufacture"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Standardisation of General Purpose Plywood Manufacture Under all Weather Conditions \u2013 A Practical Approach<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20551 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan.jpg 346w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>Mr. Vaidyanathan Hariharan<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>The article is part of a multi-part series which will lead to final discussion on a practical approach to creating an all-weather standard process towards manufacturing commercial grade plywood in India<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p>As we are aware, plywood manufacturing in India is not standardised for attaining consistent quality of board across all seasons. Manufacturing is under deep stress in order to create efficiency and defect-free boards.<\/p>\n<p>Our factories and its work staff are panicked, fatigued, and over-worked because of day-to-day struggles for correction of manufacturing parameters. This is obviously leading to quality, consistency and reliability problems within factories and also in the market.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917<\/strong><br \/>\nIndian plywood industry critically needs a single-shot solution for all-weather manufacture of plywood. This kind of production should not depend on external factors such as additives, chemical additions and such psychological aspects.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prepress System<\/strong><br \/>\nThe basic fact to be appreciated remains that it is beyond the time Indian plywood manufacturers started using prepress board compaction process. The common idea that pre-pressing leads to increased cost of resin is fundamentally wrong.<\/p>\n<p>Prepress compaction of boards has the following advantages:<br \/>\n1. Shorter hot press time (extra hot press cycles per day)<br \/>\n2. Excellent moisture distribution and filling (dryer savings)<br \/>\n3. Uniform bonding properties (rare reject boards)<br \/>\n4. No bending\/warping (high-moisture core veneers)<br \/>\n5. Defect-free manufacturing<br \/>\n6. No hardener, liquor ammonia, melamine (for MR Grade)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Manufacturing Myths<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some of the false assumptions\/beliefs\/ prejudices in our panel manufacturing systems are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Not adding liquor ammonia dries out the resin<\/li>\n<li>Adding more flour as extender increases borer\/termite attack<\/li>\n<li>Resin water tolerance must be 1:2 or more<\/li>\n<li>Resin cannot be used below 1:0.5 water tolerance<\/li>\n<li>Melamine (1 to 2.5%) is required for producing MR Grade ply boards<\/li>\n<li>\u2018Fali\u2019 (short) core veneers cannot be pre-pressed<\/li>\n<li>Core veneers must have 0% moisture content<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All these thoughts occur when we look at plywood manufacturing only from the point of view of resin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Significance of Glue Making<\/strong><br \/>\nThe most significant aspect of plywood manufacture is glue making. Glue is the viscous (thick) to paste-like liquid that is made using resin and an appropriate extender\/flour. When we say resin \u2013 it incorporates all the additives and chemicals within itself along with optimum viscosity, glue hot flow properties, solids content, cold tack, pH, &amp; buffering. So, glue making is just adding the resin with an appropriate extender\/flour. There is nothing else to be added.<\/p>\n<p>Hardeners need to be used only when we have large scale multi-daylight auto-loading, fast curing requirements, and sequential hot pressing following prepress compaction. The use of hardeners for amino &amp; phenol resins mandates flawless operations at consistent process parameters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Defect-free Plywood Manufacture<\/strong><br \/>\nThe following parameters, combined with appropriate resin making, and glue making will pave the way for totally defect free plywood manufacture in India, under any climatic condition (hot, dry, cold, humid, coastal&#8230;whatever)<br \/>\nCore veneer Moisture Content (MC) \u2013 12 to 20%<br \/>\nResin pH \u2013 7.5 \u00b1 0.2 (buffered)<br \/>\nResin viscosity \u2013 60+ seconds (B4)<br \/>\nGlue making \u2013 Resin + 30 to 40% flour<br \/>\nGlue viscosity \u2013 No Flow (B6)<br \/>\nResin Solids (SC) \u2013 45\u00b11% (Commercial) &amp; 50\u00b11% (MR Grade)<br \/>\nAny glue line treatments added along with such glue does not affect the efficacy of treatment chemical functions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prepress and store sheets for any number of days<\/li>\n<li>Excess glue can be spread and glue-spread core veneers (even if dry) may be used in production following work day<\/li>\n<li>The concept of liquor ammonia and hardener is pass\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>There is no melamine addition in resin for MR Grade plywood<\/li>\n<li>Once used to this system, manufacturing life is stress-free and doubt-free<\/li>\n<li>Process mistakes become easily identifiable<\/li>\n<li>Single process parameters for UF, PF, MPF based glue making<\/li>\n<li>No more dry-out, pre-curing, psychological worries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We all must join together and make plywood manufacture defect-free and stress-free in India. It is good for the consumer, supply chain, manufacturer, work staff as well as the environment.<\/p>\n<p>Vaidyanathan Hariharan (Vaidya), is a self-made expert in plywood, panels and natural fibre composites manufacturing, moldings and ultra-low emission resin technologies. Vaidya currently serves as technical advisor to few companies, in addition to projects initiating the manufacture of No Added Formaldehyde (NAF) Plywood at Karnataka &amp; Gujarat in India.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">h.vaidyanathan@live.com<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/hvaidyanathan<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20551 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan.jpg 346w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Vaidyanathan-Hariharan-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0925\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0921\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0938, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u095d \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<br \/>\n1. \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u0939\u094b\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u093e)<br \/>\n2. \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0917 (\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u0924)<br \/>\n3. \u092c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e (\u0930\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<br \/>\n4. \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0902\u0917\/\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 (\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930)<br \/>\n5. \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<br \/>\n6. MR Grade \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928\u0930, \u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0902\/\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\/\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0903<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0930\/\u0926\u0940\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u095d \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u0932\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 1\u09032 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<li>1: 0.5 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u0932\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<li>MR \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1 \u0938\u0947 2.5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n\u092b\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e (\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e) \u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0915 (Extender)\/\u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f optimum viscosity, glue hot flow properties, solid content, cold tack, PH, \u090f\u0935\u0902 Buffering\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 extender\/flour \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b-\u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915, \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930, \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f &#8230; \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Core veneer Moisture Content (MC) \u2013 12 to 20%<br \/>\nResin pH \u2013 7.5 \u00b1 0.2 (buffered)<br \/>\nResin viscosity \u2013 60+ seconds (B4)<br \/>\nGlue making \u2013 Resin + 30 to 40% flour<br \/>\nGlue viscosity \u2013 No Flow (B6)<br \/>\nResin Solids (SC) \u2013 45\u00b11% (Commercial) &amp; 50\u00b11% (MR Grade)<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0932\u093e\u092d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 (\u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0916 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b) \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>MR \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>UF, PF, MPF \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>Dry out, Procuring \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0939\u0930\u0928 (\u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f), \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921, \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0932\u094b \u090f\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b \u090f\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u0921\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 (NAF) \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Standardisation of General Purpose Plywood Manufacture Under all Weather Conditions \u2013 A Practical Approach Mr. Vaidyanathan Hariharan The article is part of a multi-part series which will lead to final discussion on a practical approach to creating an all-weather standard process towards manufacturing commercial grade plywood in India As we are aware, plywood manufacturing in [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1252],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-june-articles-2021"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Standardisation of General Purpose Plywood Manufacture - PLY INSIGHT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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