{"id":26392,"date":"2022-02-23T15:32:06","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T10:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=26392"},"modified":"2022-02-23T15:35:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T10:05:43","slug":"agri-wood-needs-for-small-medium-plywood-factories-a-way-forward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/agri-wood-needs-for-small-medium-plywood-factories-a-way-forward\/","title":{"rendered":"Agri-wood Needs for Small-Medium Plywood Factories \u2013 A way forward"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As the world is looking forward to revival of economies post-covid pandemic times, it is important for our Plywood Industry Sector in India, to look to the future, and contemplate the problems\/situations\/challenges to come, during the coming years.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Future markets will be ruled by:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>Sustainability \u2013 FSC, PEFC, and such other Chain of Custody (CoC) certifications.<\/li>\n<li>Plywood construction &amp; manufacturing without core-gaps &amp; overlaps.<\/li>\n<li>Low Emission \u2013 Low &amp; Ultra-Low Formaldehyde emission standards such as CARB P2, E0, E 0.5, JIS F****, and so on\u2026 These are called the LFE (Low Formaldehyde Emission) &amp; ULEF (Ultra Low Emission of Formaldehyde) categories.<\/li>\n<li>Guaranteed quality,branded products.<\/li>\n<li>Well documented, and well-maintained manufacturing process.<\/li>\n<li>Optimum utilisation of raw material &amp; chemical resources.<\/li>\n<li>Resin &amp; Glue advancements in cost-cutting &amp; speed of manufacture (fast-curing, high moisture content, defect-free manufacturing etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One of the most critical criteria for survival of our domestic plywood industry (PWI) in future will be \u2013 <strong>availability of peelable quality timber resources.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Timber requirement estimates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>How do we arrive at a practical timber requirement estimate? The easiest way is to work backward, from the hot press installations across our industry. Since Eucalyptus is the most sought-after timber for weight, strength and colour considerations, let us estimate the Eucalyptus wood resource requirements.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>For every 10 daylights hot press, running 24 hours:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>One production cycle needs 6,550 mm square feet of dried core veneer for assembly of 18mm thick plywood for hot pressing (1.7mm core veneer per layer).<\/li>\n<li>If the hot press produces 50 production cycles in 24 hours of work @ 25 minutes per 18mm thickness, it would need 50 X 6,550 = 3,27,500 mm square feet of core veneers at less than 6% core veneer moisture content (MC).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Considering that 1 ton of Eucalyptus provides around 4,500 mm sq.ft. of core veneers, this press would need 3,27,500 \/ 4,500 = approx. 73 Tons of log purchase per 24-hour running.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>In short, every 10 daylights hot press producing 18mm plywood with Eucalyptus would require 73 T of incoming timber for core veneer per 24 hours. Say 75 T.<\/li>\n<li>If a well-managed plantation produces an average output of 20T per Ha of Eucalyptus wood every year, at a rotation of 5 years (100T), this press will require 75\/100 = 0.75 Ha output of 5-year rotation, per 24-hour manufacturing day (every work day).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This shows that for every 10 daylights hot press using Eucalyptus species, timber availability should be 75 X 300 = 22,500 T, which in turn should come from 225 Ha X 5 (yrs rotation) = 1,125 Ha = 2,780 Acres of plantation land managed at 5-year rotation, which is expected to providetimber output of 20T per Ha per annum.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">If there are an equivalent of 800 X 10-daylights presses in Haryana State alone, the plywood industry of the State would need to source Eucalyptus Species wood logs from 2,780 X 800 = 2,224,000 Acres (approx. 0.9 M Ha of plantations) all round the year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>The Forest Act, 1988 Amendment clearly lays out that WBI (wood based industries) have to look for raw material resources on their own. This makes it very clear that industries in our sector have to make their own arrangements for quality timber resources of their chosen species. Government departments are not going to involve other than for regulatory purposes whatsoever.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Some of the activities that will help PWI in the way forward:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Managements of industries must change mindset, and start learning about clones available for different chosen species based on their requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Factories may start exploring tie-ups and buy back arrangements with farmer-groups, farmer-societies, farmer-associations and similar farmer producer organisations (FPOs) around their locations. This will also help easily make documents for &amp;&#8217;prove&#8217; CoC for sustainability certifications.<\/li>\n<li>Factories can also involve in value addition to farmers by arranging specific clones from recognised institutes at a subsidised rate, and by having awareness programmes related to future timber requirements and market possibilities.<\/li>\n<li>Managements can engage with their respective Agri- &amp; Forest- administrations in order to create better plantation infrastructure and expansion of farm areas under agroforestry (AF), and also in continuously pushing for higher timber output from available AF lands.<\/li>\n<li>Managements can tie-up with FPOs in order to work on reviving degraded lands for AF plantations. This may enable farmers to go for higher girth timber with larger spacing plantations which in turn may benefit industries with the possibility of peeling face veneers from specific species such as Melia Dubia (Malabar Neem).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Associations can play a big role<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>PWI regional Associations can think of enhancing their role in ensuring a proper system of functioning in the sector.<\/p>\n<p><strong>By raising just R100\/- per daylight, per month from factories, Association having 8,000 daylights under its membership can raise R8,00,000\/- per month. This fund is more than sufficient to initiate &amp; maintain all development, coordination works with FPOs and various other departments. This will also continuously enable automatic participation from all factories, small or big. Such initiatives will go a long way in ensuring unity, cooperation, participation and energy levels of the PWI sector in India.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Without a combined, well-coordinated approach from industries toward raw material requirement-based strategies for the future, our PWI sector will be in serious operational bottle-necks in the years to come. In view of the expansion of MDF factories across various locations in India by organised players of the sector, the smaller and medium level industries will have to look into a more serious strategy toward profitable operations, if they have to survive smoothly in future.<\/p>\n<p>With the available number of factories, and organising for good quality peelable timber resources, Indian PWI can become a major hub for producing quality plywood and plyboard products of high repute.<br \/>\n\u091c\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f-\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 &#8211; \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902\/ \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0903<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 &#8211; FSC, PEFC \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0947\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940 (COC) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930 &#8211; \u0917\u0947\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 &#8211; \u0915\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0932\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0947\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f CARB P2,E0, E 0.5 , JIS\u00a0 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 LFE (\u0932\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0947\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928) \u0914\u0930 ULEF (\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0932\u094b \u090f\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u0921\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u0940\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f (\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 Curing , \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 (PWI) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e &#8211; \u091b\u0940\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f ( Peelable) \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f Hot Press \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0935\u091c\u0928, \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0939\u0930 10 Daylight \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0939\u094b\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 18 mm \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0924 1.7 mm \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 6,550 mm \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 25 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 18 mm \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 50 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 50 x 6,550 = 3,27,500 mm \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f 1 \u091f\u0928 \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4,500 mm \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b 3,27,500\/4,500 = \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 73 \u091f\u0928 \u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 18 \u0909\u0909 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 10 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 73 \u091f\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 75 \u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u093e 20 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e 5 \u0938\u093e\u0932 (100 \u091f\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b 5 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 75\/100 = 0.75 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 24-\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 10 Daylight \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e 75 x 300 = 22,500 \u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 225 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 5 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928) = 1,125 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 = 2,780 \u090f\u0915\u095c \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f 5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 20 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 800 x 10-\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b 2,780 x 800 = 2,224,000 \u090f\u0915\u095c (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.9 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923) \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1988 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f WBI (\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b WBI \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928-\u0938\u0902\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 (FPO) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0920\u091c\u094b\u095c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f COC \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924\u2019 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 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\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u0940\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f PWI \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u091c\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the world is looking forward to revival of economies post-covid pandemic times, it is important for our Plywood Industry Sector in India, to look to the future, and contemplate the problems\/situations\/challenges to come, during the coming years. 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