{"id":29314,"date":"2022-08-09T17:22:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T11:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=29314"},"modified":"2022-08-26T21:00:47","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T15:30:47","slug":"way-forward-for-plywood-industries-to-ensure-sustainable-and-cost-effective-raw-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/way-forward-for-plywood-industries-to-ensure-sustainable-and-cost-effective-raw-material\/","title":{"rendered":"Way forward for plywood industries to ensure sustainable and cost-effective raw material"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Way forward for plywood industries to ensure sustainable and<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">cost-effective raw material supply \u2013 and remain competitive overall<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>The plywood industry (PWI) in India is facing unprecedented levels of problems during the recent years. During the last two and half decades, factories have been using whatever agroforestry (AF) timber resources made available through the efforts put in mainly by the paper &amp; pulp industry sector of our country. PWI as such, had not seriously taken steps to think about sustainable &amp; cost-effective timber availability as an expected problem for the future. And that future is now here, and facing us head-on.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Today, large MDF plants are mushrooming quickly in many locations across the country, and requirements of paper &amp; pulp industries are also increasing rapidly, with the change in geopolitical situations all over the world. As import of raw material (RM) has become a costly affair, more &amp; more industries are shifting to domestic sources for their timber &amp; wood RM needs. The PWI cannot escape from this reality anymore, and we have to face it and start immediately acting on preparations for the future, now at least.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&#8216;The best time to plant a tree was 20 years back. The next best time, is now.&#8217; \u2013 Chinese Proverb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Just as we have extreme dependency on Chinese machinery &amp; processes in our <a href=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/manufacturers_category\/plywood-manufacturer\/\">plywood manufacturing<\/a> sector, let us try to learn from Chinese proverbs too, as our industry has always been fascinated with their machines, processes &amp; technology, and never tried to create these for ourselves as yet, barring few Indian companies in machinery &amp; process optimisations.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Things in PWI control<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>Machinery availability (domestic or imported) &amp; purchase decision.<\/li>\n<li>Labour availability &amp; output, to a large extent.<\/li>\n<li>Ability to create awareness and change marketing thought-process, &amp; engage with supply chain in a more logical way. Creation of better stakeholder understanding and support structure by pushing logic over emotional aspects.<\/li>\n<li>Ability to change mindset and learn the aspects of agroforestry &amp; its possibilities.<\/li>\n<li>Ability to change mindset and hire advisors on timber RM strategies &amp; optimisation.<\/li>\n<li>Understanding the fact that one 10-daylight hot press using eucalyptus logs for 24 hours of 18mm thick plywood production requires a standing stock of 1,125 hectares (2,800 acres) at 5-year rotation of 20 Tons\/Ha\/Annum yield.<\/li>\n<li>Understand &amp; realise that there is increasing competition for wood\/timber resources from other wood RM users, big &amp; small.<\/li>\n<li>Ability to form a roadmap for the future &amp; act on it with conviction and positivity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Things not in PWI control<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>Chemical prices.<\/li>\n<li>Global geopolitical imbalances.<\/li>\n<li>Inconsistency of governance at the Centre &amp; States.<\/li>\n<li>Non-reliability of current policy structures &amp; their non-uniformity.<\/li>\n<li>Ambiguous implementation of policies and facilitations, whatsoever.<\/li>\n<li>Government cannot be (&amp; need not be) depended, as the Forest Policy of 1988 has clearly stated that RM resources for WBI have to be looked out for by the industry itself.<\/li>\n<li>Inability of PWI Associations to step up to the situation in unity.<\/li>\n<li>Competition for resources from other wood resource users such as MDF, Particle Boards, Paper &amp; Pulp industries, &amp; large furniture manufacturers in addition to other wood-based industries (WBI) such as wooden handicrafts, tools, fixtures &amp; small furniture manufacturers etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">What can the PWI do?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>Engage techno-commercial advisors to make strategy for ensuring RM supply.<\/li>\n<li>Learn and act on what has to be done for better direct engagement with AF farmers.<\/li>\n<li>Provide support to existing AF farmers by organising awareness, subsidising seed\/sapling supplies.<\/li>\n<li>Enhance confidence-building through buy-back arrangements from AF farmers.<\/li>\n<li>Make arrangements to choose plant &amp; produce plywood-specific clones for AF farmer buy-back arrangements.<\/li>\n<li>Have a wood-resources department which will take care of all coordination, follow-ups, tracking and standard operations procedures (SOPs) with regard to the above points.<\/li>\n<li>Affiliated State-based Associations may be asked to engage legal advice experts to create a framework in order to present the case of PWI de-licensing, de-regulation and facilitation of smooth &amp; uniform operations. Appropriate legal representations have to be made and delivered to DIPP, GoI as well as all the relevant governance departments to plug the confusions with regard to various aspects of PWI functioning.<\/li>\n<li>AIPMA may take the above activities with the Centre too.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Future Considerations<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>It is very much necessary for PWI to invest time &amp; effort into ensuring consistent RM availability for its steady running as well as growth. With the advancement of education, increased awareness, earning potential and increased spending power, the requirement for plywood &amp; panels is estimated to touch 57.5 million cubic meters by 2030 (FIPPI). The current projected consumption is around 12.5 million cubic meters. In a short span of 8 years, the plywood and panels consumption is projected to grow by more than 4.5 times the current levels. In such a scenario, the current phase is a great opportunity for PWI to put their full &amp; sincere efforts into augmenting timber RM resources for future needs. All PWI Associations may come together and form a roadmap in order to make India a wood-independent country by the next 20 years. Let us remind ourselves again of the Chinese proverb of planting trees. Jai Hind !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26412 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan-300x95.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan-300x95.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan-1024x324.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan-768x243.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan-1536x487.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan-18x6.jpg 18w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan-600x190.jpg 600w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/vaidyanathan.jpg 1733w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 (PWI) \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0922\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 (AF) \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092c \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0928\u0947-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u091c, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u090f\u092e\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095d \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095d \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 (RM) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 RM \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u2018\u092a\u0947\u095c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f 20 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u092c \u0939\u0948\u0964\u2019 &#8211; \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0964<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0939\u092e \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u095c\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u092a\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0924) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091f\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 (RM) \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 10-DL \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 18 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0938 \u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b 20 \u091f\u0928\/\u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u0947 5-\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 1,125 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 (2,800 \u090f\u0915\u095c) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940\/\u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092c\u095d \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u095d \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e (\u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948), \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f 1988 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f WBI \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f RM \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>PWI \u0938\u0902\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (WBI) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 MDF, \u0915\u0923 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">PWI \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>RM \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940-\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>AF \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092c\u0940\u091c\/\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e AF \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>AF \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f-\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>AF \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f-\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u090f\u0938\u0913\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f PWI \u0921\u0940-\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0921\u0940-\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 PWI \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 DIPP, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>AIPMA\u00a0 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>PWI \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 RM \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e 2030 (FIPPI) \u0924\u0915 57.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 12.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 8 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 4.5 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u095d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 RM \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u095c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u095c \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/strong><br \/>\n\u091c\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926 !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Way forward for plywood industries to ensure sustainable and cost-effective raw material supply \u2013 and remain competitive overall Current Scenario The plywood industry (PWI) in India is facing unprecedented levels of problems during the recent years. During the last two and half decades, factories have been using whatever agroforestry (AF) timber resources made available through [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3178],"tags":[3191,132,621,2990,91,1365,3192,1128,3193,2476,2587,903,1173],"class_list":["post-29314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-august-articles-2022","tag-cost-effective","tag-forest","tag-mdf","tag-ply-industries","tag-plywood","tag-plywood-industries","tag-pwi","tag-raw-material","tag-rm","tag-supply","tag-sustainable","tag-tree","tag-vaidyanathan-hariharan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plywood Industry - Sustainable Supply of Raw Materials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The plywood industry (PWI) in India is facing unprecedented levels of problems during the recent years. 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