{"id":31497,"date":"2022-10-12T13:21:19","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T07:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=31497"},"modified":"2022-10-12T13:28:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T07:58:27","slug":"india-getting-bigger-but-not-richer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/india-getting-bigger-but-not-richer\/","title":{"rendered":"India getting bigger but not richer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Two interesting things have happened almost simultaneously in the past year. Bangladesh’s per capita income overtook that of India and, more recently, India has overtaken the United Kingdom to become the fifth largest economy in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n

This juxtaposition underscores two things. First, the link between size and prosperity is tenuous, even if we ignore economic inequality. Bangladesh as a country is much poorer than India, but its citizens are richer. Because of economic size, India is a member of the G20. But its citizens are the poorest in the G20. The citizens of Indonesia, The next poorest, have a per capita income that is 150 per cent greater than India’s, but its economy is only a third of India’s in size.<\/span><\/p>\n

Of course, size matters. A country can punch well above its weight in projection of economic power, the larger it’s aggregate gross domestic product (GDP). India is able to afford an extremely large military because its aggregate GDP allows it to.<\/span><\/p>\n

India’s collective ability to invest at scale is also significantly enhanced by its large GDP. India’s economic autonomy, its ability to rely on domestic resource mobilization and to craft independent trade and economic policies are empowered by increasing economic size.<\/span><\/p>\n

But when it comes to increasing prosperity, this is not the case, and this has ramifications. India’s personal income tax kicks in at 250,000 per annum and that at a token rate of 5 per cent the standard rate of 20 per cent kicks in at 500,000, In contrast, in the UK, the 20 per cent rate kicks in at one third the per capita income.<\/span><\/p>\n

So despite being the fifth largest economy in the world, India’s ability to fund health, education, and public service is severely constrained by low individual prosperity.<\/span><\/p>\n

A large aggregate GDP and a low per capita GDP poses other difficult policy conundrums. India’s share in the global market is just 3.5 per cent despite its being the fifth largest economy. But India is also fifth largest consumer market with household final consumption expenditure of $2 trillion. This is roughly the same size as the German market.<\/span><\/p>\n

But per capita consumption expenditure of an Indian is just $1,500 compared with $24,000 of the average German. So the average Indian consumer has only 1\/14th of the purchasing power of the average German.<\/span><\/p>\n

This also explains why the bulk of India’s consumption is sourced from the informal sector. Despite the large size of GDP, the low levels of per capita income cannot sustain consumption of goods and services at global standards. This structural pattern of demand self-limits the prosperity that expanding economic size delivers to India.<\/span><\/p>\n

But every patriot should learn from our history and recognize that celebration size will neither negate nor obscure the huge economic challenges that India faces.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Two interesting things have happened almost simultaneously in the past year. Bangladesh’s per capita income overtook that of India and, more recently, India has overtaken the United Kingdom to become the fifth largest economy in the world. This juxtaposition underscores two things. First, the link between size and prosperity is tenuous, even if we ignore […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3453],"tags":[3509,603,322,3508,3510,2602,2308,1189],"class_list":["post-31497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-october-articles-22","tag-consumer-market","tag-economy","tag-gdp","tag-german-market","tag-global-standars","tag-goods","tag-income","tag-market"],"yoast_head":"\nIndia getting bigger but not richer - PLY INSIGHT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/india-getting-bigger-but-not-richer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India getting bigger but not richer - PLY INSIGHT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Two interesting things have happened almost simultaneously in the past year. Bangladesh’s per capita income overtook that of India and, more recently, India has overtaken the United Kingdom to become the fifth largest economy in the world. This juxtaposition underscores two things. 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Bangladesh’s per capita income overtook that of India and, more recently, India has overtaken the United Kingdom to become the fifth largest economy in the world. This juxtaposition underscores two things. 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