{"id":32874,"date":"2022-11-15T11:34:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T06:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=32874"},"modified":"2022-11-15T11:38:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T06:08:56","slug":"indias-rd-spends-amongst-the-lowest-in-the-world-niti-aayog-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/indias-rd-spends-amongst-the-lowest-in-the-world-niti-aayog-study\/","title":{"rendered":"India’s R&D spends amongst the lowest in the world: NITI Aayog study"},"content":{"rendered":"

India’s spending on research and development (R&D) is among the lowest in the world, as per a study conducted by government think-tank NITI Aayog and Institute for Competitiveness.<\/p>\n

R&D investment in India, in fact, has declined from 0.8% of the GDP in 2008-09 to 0.7% in 2017-18.<\/p>\n

Data show that India’s GERD is lower than the other BRICS nations. Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa Spend around 1.2%, 1.1%, above 2% and 0.8% respectively. The world average is around 1.8%.<\/p>\n

The India Innovation Index 2021 has found that the overall spending on R&D by India has been relatively low across the country. This was reflected in the overall share of gross expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of GDP, at about 0.7%.<\/p>\n

Developed countries the United States, Sweden, and Switzerland spend about 2.9%, 3.2% and 3.4%, respectively. Israel spends 4.5% of its GDP on R&D, the highest in the world.<\/p>\n

In 2008, China was spending about 35% less than the US on research and development (R&D) and half that of Europe. It overtook Europe in 2014. In 2020, its expenditure was 85 percent compared to America.<\/p>\n

A Harvard University report concludes that China is a serious competitor in the basic technology of the 21st century. Therefore, other western countries including America have started fast to maintain their edge in technology.<\/p>\n

Investment in technology is booming around the world.<\/p>\n

Among the reasons cited for the low spending on R&D in developing countries like India is that investments in R&D take time to produce results. Countries like India tend have bigger issues like hunger, disease control, and raising the quality of life and authorities divert resources towards tackling them.<\/p>\n

\u201cHowever, it can be argued that these pressing concerns shouldn’t be viewed as a hindrance, but rather an opportunity to widen the ambit of R&D,\u201d the study says.<\/p>\n

Data shows that countries that spend less on GERD fail to retain their human capital in the long run.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lower spending on R&D, and less innovation opportunities may lead people to move from one region to another region-state\/country for better opportunity. This phenomenon is known as brain drain and reduces the competitive edge of a state, further impacting the country’s overall economy,\u201d the study says.<\/p>\n

GERD as a percentage of GDP Countries with higher per capita GDP invest more in R&D<\/p>\n

R&D as a % of GDP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"UNESCO<\/p>\n

For India to achieve its goal of a $5 trillion economy, India’s GERD needs considerable improvement and needs to touch at least 2% \u201cWith such low contribution, R&D performance remains stagnant,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n

Many companies, experts and even the RBI, over the years, have flagged the poor performance when it comes to R&D. It has also been observed that there is a mismatch between what is taught at the university level and what is required at the industrial level, the study says.<\/p>\n

Most recently, Infosys co-founder Kris Gopalakrishnan had asserted the need for higher spending on R&D, with more contribution from private companies and institutions.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe need to invest more money in research. Research spending should hit 3% of (India’s) GDP from 0.7% currently. OF this private contribution should jump at least 1.5% from 0.1% at present,\u201d said Gopalakrishnan.<\/p>\n

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\n

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2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (R&D ) \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 35 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u095c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 85 \u092b\u0940\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

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\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u2018\u2018\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964”<\/p>\n

\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964”<\/strong><\/p>\n

R&D \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\/\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u095d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u201d\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0908\u0906\u0930\u0921\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n

\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 R&D<\/p>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b 5 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 R&D \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u2018\u2018\u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, R&D \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964”<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u200b\u200b\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 R&D \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u095d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, R&D \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u2018\u2018\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947) \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e 3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.1 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 1.5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f,\u201d \u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

India’s spending on research and development (R&D) is among the lowest in the world, as per a study conducted by government think-tank NITI Aayog and Institute for Competitiveness. R&D investment in India, in fact, has declined from 0.8% of the GDP in 2008-09 to 0.7% in 2017-18. Data show that India’s GERD is lower than […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3529],"tags":[3597,3596,3595],"class_list":["post-32874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-november-news-22","tag-gerd","tag-unesco","tag-unesco-institute-for-statics"],"yoast_head":"\nIndia's R&D spends amongst the lowest in the world: NITI Aayog study - PLY INSIGHT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/indias-rd-spends-amongst-the-lowest-in-the-world-niti-aayog-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India's R&D spends amongst the lowest in the world: NITI Aayog study - PLY INSIGHT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"India’s spending on research and development (R&D) is among the lowest in the world, as per a study conducted by government think-tank NITI Aayog and Institute for Competitiveness. R&D investment in India, in fact, has declined from 0.8% of the GDP in 2008-09 to 0.7% in 2017-18. 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