{"id":37980,"date":"2023-03-14T13:13:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T07:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=37980"},"modified":"2023-03-17T11:17:49","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T05:47:49","slug":"what-are-the-effects-of-solid-content-of-resin-and-role-of-additives-in-glue-mix-for-making-plywood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/what-are-the-effects-of-solid-content-of-resin-and-role-of-additives-in-glue-mix-for-making-plywood\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the effects of solid content of resin and role of additives in glue mix for making plywood"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row\"><div class=\"wpb_column column_container col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In making plywood, veneers are bonded in layers with adhesive where veneers are coated with glue in alternate layer(s). In the adhesive mix, it is the backbone resin which joins veneer layers face to face. Resin polymer penetrates partly into veneer through porous surface on either sides of the mating surfaces and also forms a uniform thin layer of adhesive between two surfaces as the resin cures during hot pressing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Resin, after curing, becomes irreversible, hard mass and holds the veneers rigidly so that the veneer in the panel composite remain in place after hot pressing.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">There is minimum and maximum limit of solid backbone resin covering per unit area to form adequate bonding. Too less resin will not be able to cover and form a uniform layer between the two mating surfaces after penetration into veneer on either sides- leading to poor bonding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">With higher application of glue, the excess will partly squeeze out during pressing. Excess resin along with solvent (water) will need more hot press time to get cured.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As a thumbs rule, 300-320 grams of resin per square meter of double glue line has been found to give adequate bond in plywood (quantity varies little with variation in thickness of veneer).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Diluting the resin \/glue mix with water will lead to lesser quantity backbone resin per unit quantity of glue mix.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Firstly it will lead to poor bonding due to lesser quantity of resin per unit area of glue line if the coverage remains same. The reason has been explained in earlier para.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Secondly, water used in diluting will be there in the glue line in excess which will not be evaporated fully during the scheduled period of hot pressing and will remain trapped within the panel forming blister. Excess water in glue line will need extra time for the resin to cure, and if not allowed, bond will be poor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37985 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SK-nath-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"SK nath\" width=\"345\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SK-nath-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SK-nath-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SK-nath.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Chemical Various Additives:<\/strong><\/span> Various additives are added to backbone resin to improve the functional properties of glue mix. Except fortifier, these additives has very little or no role in ultimate bonding of veneer in plywood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Extender:<\/strong><\/span> These are substances added to glue mix either to reduce the cost of glue mix or to reduce penetration of resin through veneer or both. Extender may be cellulosic, amylaceous, proteinous and inorganic material. Usually extender is meant to do any or all these functions \u2013 maintaining uniform viscosity of glue mix during application of glue on veneer, enhance pot life of glue mix, helps in spread of specific quantity solid without excessive dripping or squeeze out.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Filler:<\/strong> <\/span>Main function of filler when added to glue mix is to retard excess penetration of resin into porous veneer. Fillers also improve working properties of glue compared to pure resin i.e., filler added glue mix behaves better on roller spreader and helps in obtaining thin and uniform spread. Filler of inorganic origin serve partial gap filling properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>Plasticizer:<\/strong><\/span> These are substances of high boiling liquid or low melting solid added to glue mix to increase their flexibility and workability of the dried film of resin polymer. In addition, they also lower the minimum film forming temperature of the adhesive. Polyvinyl acetate is an example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Tackifyer:<\/span><\/strong> These are substances when added to resin or glue mix, improves the tackiness of the resin or glue. They are either resin polymer or viscosity building natural material. Polyvinyl alcohol, guar gum belong to this group.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Glue line poison: These substances have no relation with bonding, but added through glue mix on veneer to protect veneer, and ultimately plywood, from bio-degradation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Accelerator:<\/span><\/strong> Substances of these class when added to glue mix helps to shorten the curing time of the resin under the same hot press condition. Among natural material tannin is added to phenolic resin to reduce the curing time of resin in the hot press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Scavenger:<\/span><\/strong> Substances of this nature when added to glue mix helps in reducing formaldehyde emission from panel products. Examples are melamine added to urea formaldehyde resin, tannin\/lignin added to phenolic resin reduce formaldehyde emission from plywood bonded with these resins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Fortifier:<\/span><\/strong> The durability of an adhesive may be improved by adding a small quantity of more durable adhesive or a component of the resin to an inferior adhesive. The addition of melamine or melamine formaldehyde to urea formaldehyde and resorcinol formaldehyde to phenol formaldehyde are examples of fortification of less durable resins. However the fortified resin does not become as good as better one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Catalyst and hardener:<\/span><\/strong> A catalyst is a substance which control chemical changes in other bodies without undergoing any changes within itself. Hardener also brings chemical changes in other bodies but undergoes chemical changes of itself. Addition of ammonium chloride (hardener) to urea formaldehyde based glue for fast curing of resin is an example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Solvent:<\/span><\/strong> Solvents are usually added to resin to dilute the resin. If a resin shows tendency of lower solubility in the solvent it is being made and stored, then a solvent where it is more soluble or show stability, is added to the resin for storing for a longer period. Addition of methanol in melamine formaldehyde resin for longer storage is an example.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/placement-wanted\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34611\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-300x63.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"995\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-18x4.jpg 18w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-600x127.jpg 600w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted.jpg 1433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 (\u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0928\u0947-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u095b\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u095b\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u095b\u093f\u0928, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37986 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-14-132138-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"SK nath\" width=\"459\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-14-132138-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Screenshot-2023-03-14-132138.jpg 511w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e- \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0902\u094d\u0921\u0917 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0921\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 300-320 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0941\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0925\u094b\u095c\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928\/\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b 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\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 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left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u091f\u0947\u0915\u0940\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930:<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0922\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 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left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u0903<\/span> <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091c\u092c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0947\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e 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#800000;\"><strong>\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0903<\/strong><\/span> \u0925\u094b\u095c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u0939\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 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#000000;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0903<\/strong><\/span> \u0938\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row\"><div class=\"wpb_column column_container col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<html>\n<head>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n  <marquee behavior=\"scrolling\" direction=\"left\" scrollamount=\"3\" seamless>\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logos-2.png\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" alt=\"Natural\" \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logos-2.png\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" alt=\"Natural\" \/>\n  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In the adhesive mix, it is the backbone resin which joins veneer layers face to face. Resin polymer penetrates partly into veneer through porous surface on either sides of the mating surfaces and also forms a [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4119],"tags":[4192,4188,4195,2359,2358,4194,538,4189,4184,4190,4187,2967,4186,4053,4049,4185,4193,4183,4196,4191,626],"class_list":["post-37980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-march-news-2023","tag-accelerator","tag-additives","tag-catalyst-and-hardener","tag-extender","tag-filler","tag-fortifier","tag-glue","tag-hot-pressing","tag-how-plywood-manufacture","tag-plasticizer","tag-plywodo-polymer","tag-plywood-chemical","tag-plywood-making-process","tag-plywood-manufacturing","tag-plywood-resin","tag-resing","tag-scvanger","tag-sk-nath","tag-solvent","tag-tackifyer","tag-veneer"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - 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