{"id":39633,"date":"2023-07-14T12:05:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T06:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=39633"},"modified":"2023-07-14T12:08:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T06:38:50","slug":"the-revolution-of-port-sector-dominated-by-private-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/the-revolution-of-port-sector-dominated-by-private-enterprise\/","title":{"rendered":"The Revolution of port sector dominated by private enterprise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the central budget documents of 1996-97, it was said, &#8220;The big problem with ports is that they are unable to balance their existing capacity with the demand for traffic.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">According to the situation on March 31, 1997, major ports (which were all under government ownership at that time) handled 22.7 crore tonnes of cargo, compared to a total capacity of 21.7 crore tonnes. The time taken to load and unload cargo in port was not acceptable due to delays in vessel arrival and departure caused by the time taken to prepare vessels for the return journey. Shipping lines that operated vessels complained of sluggish and inefficient operation, while importers and exporters expressed their anger over the excessive time taken for clearing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">However, if we turn towards 2021, we see a significant change. In 1999, the total traffic at all Indian ports was 33.4 crore tons per year, with private ports accounting for 7.4% of the share. By 2021, the traffic at all ports had increased to 125 crore tons per year (approximately four times the increase), and the share of private ports and terminals (including domestic facilities) had dramatically increased to 73.2%.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">In the 1990s, the average time it took for a ship to return (ASTA) was about 7.8 days. By 2021, this figure had decreased to 2.2 days (in some specific ports, such as cargo containers, this figure has decreased to 19 hours). There have also been improvements in other operational efficiency indicators, such as cranes per hour and demurrage fees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>This journey in India&#8217;s basic framework can be called the &#8220;Silent Revolution&#8221;. It is estimated that private investment in ports and port-related road and rail connectivity is around 1.6 lakh crore rupees, and it has exceeded private investment in airports in the last two decades. Public investment in ports is not visible, and therefore this fact is often not publicized.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The change in the Indian port sector is clearly due to a single factor, which is that this sector is being opened up for private investment and private enterprises. The period from 1999 to 2023 demonstrates the participation of the private sector (domestic and foreign) in port development and operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ports today represent a thriving infrastructure sector where competition brought by private enterprises has significantly improved the management of the entire area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Indian ports are being praised in the shipping and logistics sector for demonstrating better policies in unloading and loading cargo from ships, particularly handling large vessels such as Panamax and Capesize with ease. This indicates that private capital and enterprises can achieve great success if treated with impartiality, as demonstrated by India&#8217;s private ports.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1996-97 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u2018\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 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\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928) \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 (importers) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 (exporters) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0937 \u091c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u0905\u092c \u0905\u0917\u0930 2021 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u095c\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1999 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 33.4 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 7.4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 125 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f) \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 (\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095d\u0915\u0930 73.2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f (ASTA) \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 7.8 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964 2021 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u095c\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 2.2 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e (\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u095c\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 19 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092e\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u2019 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u095c\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.6 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 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\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1999-2023 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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[&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4619],"tags":[3564,316,4732,2536,359,667,358,443,4730,4729,4728,4733,380,4734,4731],"class_list":["post-39633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-july-articles-2023","tag-airports","tag-budget","tag-cargo","tag-central-budget","tag-export","tag-financial-year","tag-import","tag-investment","tag-logistics","tag-ports","tag-private-enterprises","tag-private-ports","tag-shipping","tag-shipping-line","tag-shipping-product"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Revolution of port sector dominated by private enterprise - PLY INSIGHT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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