{"id":39826,"date":"2023-08-07T11:26:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T05:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/?p=39826"},"modified":"2023-08-31T13:42:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:12:07","slug":"amended-forest-bill-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/amended-forest-bill-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Amended Forest Bill 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row\"><div class=\"wpb_column column_container col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>The Bill seeks to amend the pivotal 1980 law which was enacted to ensure that India&#8217;s forest land is not wantonly usurped for non-forestry purposes. The Act empowers the Centre to require that any forest land diverted for non-forestry purposes be duly compensated.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A Parliamentary committee, set up to examine controversial proposed amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, has endorsed the amendment Bill in its entirety. The report prepared by the 31-member joint committee on the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023 that is expected to be tabled in Parliament ahead of the monsoon session.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Bill seeks to amend the pivotal 1980 law which was enacted to ensure that India&#8217;s forest land is not wantonly usurped for non-forestry purposes. The Act empowers the Centre to require that any forest land diverted for non-forestry purposes be duly compensated. It also extends its remit to land which is not officially classified as &#8216;forest&#8217; in State or Central government records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While the Act has been amended several times in the last few decades \u2014 mostly in the spirit of bringing larger tracts of forest-like land under State protection \u2014 the latest set of amendments are different. According to the Centre, these amendments are necessary to \u201c\u2026remove ambiguities and bring clarity about the applicability of the Act in various lands.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Some of the proposed amendments specify where the Act does not apply. Other amendments specifically encourage the practice of cultivating plantations on non-forest land that could, over time, increase tree cover, act as a carbon sink, and aid India&#8217;s ambition of being &#8216;net zero&#8217; in terms of emissions by 2070. The amendments would also remove the 1980 Act&#8217;s restrictions on creating infrastructure that would aid national security and create livelihood opportunities for those living on the periphery of forests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>The proposed amendments to the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 have attracted objections on various grounds:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8216;Dilution&#8217; of the Supreme Court&#8217;s 1996 judgment in the Godavarman case that extended protection to wide tracts of forests, even if they were not recorded as forests. The Environment Ministry refuted this point and argued that provisions in the Bill guarded against such situations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In geographically sensitive areas within 100 km of the International Borders or the Line of Control, no forest clearance required to construct highways, hydel power projects and so on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The bill says prior forest clearance isn&#8217;t needed in some cases, including for forest land situated within a distance of 100 km along international borders or Line of Control or Line of Actual Control, and which are to be used for construction of strategic linear project of national importance. Almost all of the North-east would fall in this category.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The opposition from northeastern states is mainly related to this 100 km clause along international borders. Nobody will oppose any defence project. Everyone understands the importance of defence and security infrastructure. The northeast is a very sensitive area. The clause could have been limited to certain borders if at all. It may not be extended to entire country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Environment Ministry responded that such exemptions were not \u201cgeneric\u201d and were unavailable to private entities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">No Central protection for vast tracts of so-called &#8216;deemed forest&#8217; (forests not officially recorded as forests) and permitting activities such as tourism, compromising their integrity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The amendment bill also exempts from seeking prior forest clearance, strip forests (up to 0.10 hectares or ha) situated alongside a rail line or a public road maintained by the government; tree plantations on private lands that are not categorised as forests; up to 5 ha area proposed to be used for construction of defence related or public utility projects in a Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The report states that the joint committee, chaired by BJP MP Rajendra Agrawal, analysed the Bill \u201cclause by clause\u201d and invited representations from 10 Central Ministries, as well as views from Chattisgarh, Maharashtra and Telangana, from experts, individuals, and representatives of public sector units.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8216;Diluting&#8217; forest protection<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There were even objection to the proposal to change the name of the 1980 law from the Forest (Conservation) Act to the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, which literally translates to Forest (Conservation and Augmentation) Act. The objections were on the grounds that it was \u201cnon-inclusive\u201d and left out \u201cvast tracks of population both in South India and also in the North-East.\u201d Environment Ministry defended the name change, saying that it stressed the need to not only conserve but also \u201caugment\u201d forests, and that forest conservation involved much more than according \u201cclearances.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8216;Forest cover&#8217;, in India, refers to land greater than one hectare in size where the tree canopy density is greater than 10%. India&#8217;s total forest cover rose to 38,251 sq. km from 2001 to 2021. This increase was mainly in terms of open forest cover, where tree canopy density ranges from 10% to 40%. Forest cover in regions classified as &#8216;dense forest&#8217; actually decreased during that period. The amendments which encourage plantation cultivation may increase tree cover, but will be unable to stem the loss of dense forests.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/hi\/placement-wanted\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34611 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-300x63.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"762\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-1024x217.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-18x4.jpg 18w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted-600x127.jpg 600w, https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Placement-Wanted.jpg 1433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 2023<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 1980 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f 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\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0935\u0928 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0928 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 1980 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f 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\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 &#8211; \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915, \u201c&#8230;\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 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\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0918\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row\"><div class=\"wpb_column column_container col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<html>\n<head>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n  <marquee behavior=\"scrolling\" direction=\"left\" scrollamount=\"3\" seamless>\n    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logos-2.png\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" alt=\"Natural\" \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/plyinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logos-2.png\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" alt=\"Natural\" \/>\n  <\/marquee>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Bill seeks to amend the pivotal 1980 law which was enacted to ensure that India's forest land is not wantonly usurped for non-forestry purposes. The Act empowers the Centre to require that any forest land diverted for non-forestry purposes be duly compensated. A Parliamentary committee, set up to examine controversial proposed amendments to the [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4800],"tags":[2582,2891,1747,904,132,4962,1817,4804,1994,3586,2211,2286,4808,4806,4809,4805,102,4807,4961],"class_list":["post-39826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-august-news-2023","tag-carbon","tag-conservation","tag-enviornment","tag-farmer","tag-forest","tag-forest-conservation-act","tag-forest-cover","tag-forest-land","tag-forestry","tag-india-forest","tag-ministry","tag-moefcc","tag-net-zero","tag-north-east","tag-ozone","tag-reports-on-forest","tag-supreme-court","tag-total-forest","tag-van-adhiniyam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Amended Forest Bill 2023 - 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