M.S. Swaminathan: True agricultural scientist

Professor M.S. Swaminathan was a visionary individual who brought about revolutionary changes in India’s agricultural sector, and his contribution to India will always be written in golden letters. He was academically brilliant and had the option to choose any career path, but the 1943 Bengal famine made him so determined that he decided that if there was one thing he would want to do, it was the transformation of the agricultural sector.

In the first two decades after independence, we faced several challenges, one of which was food scarcity. At the beginning of the seventh decade of the last century, India was grappling with famine. During this time, the dedication and foresight of Professor Swaminathan ushered in a new era in the agricultural sector. His work led to a significant increase in wheat production. India transformed from a food-deficient nation to a self-reliant one, thanks to his remarkable achievements. This outstanding accomplishment earned him the title of the “Father of the Green Revolution,” which is absolutely fit. The Green Revolution embodies India’s spirit of “we can do it.”

If we face numerous challenges today, there are also millions of highly talented individuals who are ready to light the torch of innovation to overcome these challenges. After five decades of the Green Revolution, India’s agriculture has become even more modern and progressive. However, the foundation laid by Swaminathan can never be forgotten.

The success of his work was not limited to academic excellence. It was vividly seen in the fields and on the ground. His work reduced the gap between scientific knowledge and its practical application. He always advocated for sustainable agriculture, emphasizing the balance between human advancement and ecological sustainability. He put a significant emphasis on making the benefits of scientific innovation reach the grassroots of agriculture.

Professor Swaminathan highly valued innovation and mentorship. When he received the first World Food Prize in 1987, he used the prize money to establish a non-profit research foundation. Even today, this foundation is working extensively in various areas.

In the “Kural,” it is written, “If those who make plans are determined, they will achieve the desired results.” As we continue to advance on the path of agricultural innovation and sustainability, Swaminathan’s contribution will continue to inspire us. We must reaffirm our commitment to the principles that were very dear to him. These principles include advocating for the interests of farmers, ensuring the benefits of scientific innovation reach the grassroots of agriculture, and promoting development, stability, and prosperity for future generations.

PM Narender Modi